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新员工安全生产知识教育培训

2025-01-02 07:41:11 admin 阅读(866)

为满足公司市场开拓需要,目前六公司大量引入新员工、新人才。为保障整个工程项目的正常运行,全灌高速一监办对新员工及时进行安全教育培训。苦于没有相关这方面的专业知识, 我从网上搜到了一篇关于新员工安全教育培训的文章,读了几便,细细琢磨,感觉特别适合本项目全体人员学习。所以摘抄了一部分公路工程施工中常见问题,整理成一篇文章,以资大家共勉学习。

一、从业人员权利中有一条为“享受工伤保险待遇和人身伤害索赔权”,这一条我们公司给每个员工都买了意外伤害险;“危险因素和应急措施的知情权”,每个工地都要求对危险源进行辨识或提示、粘贴警示语。进入施工现场,危险源处都张贴请勿靠近、危险、高空坠物等警示标语。标语为白底、红字体反光牌。

二、从业人员义务:

“自律遵规的义务,即从业人员在作业过程中,应当遵守本单位的安全生产规章制度和操作规程,服从管理,正确佩戴和使用劳动防护用品”,施工过程中遵守操作规程,进入施工现场佩戴和使用劳动防护用品是每个人员应尽的义务。

自觉学习安全生产知识的义务,要求掌握本职工作所需的安全生产知识,提高安全生产技能,增强事故预防和应急处理能力;对于这一条,我们项目安全管理人员专制定了相应的培训计划,定期对全体员工进行安全教育培训。

危险报告义务,即发现事故隐患或者其它不安全因素时,应当立即向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告。每个人员都有义务完成此项工作,对知请不报、隐瞒事故真相人员,视情节轻重,给予相应处罚甚至追究法律责任。

三、安全生产基础知识

(一)安全生产的管理理念、方针、机制

安全生产理念以人为本坚持安全发展,把人的生命放在第一位。

安全生产方针安全第一预防为主预防为主,每个工地对存在安全部位都做相应的防护措施。比如,临边设置安全围挡、防护栏、警示标语等。

(二) 安全生产“三不违原则”,不违章指挥,不违章作业,不违反劳动纪律。三违”事故的根源,是安全的大敌。违章指挥等于杀人,违章作业等于自杀。有些工地为了赶工期,抢进度,上面进行吊装作业,下面工人进行施工作业,出现交叉作业,这就是违章指挥。

(三)安全生产“四不伤害原则”

不伤害自己,不伤害他人。

起重作业要遵守“十不吊”,这一条工地现场接触的特别多。桩基施工中吊车吊装钢筋笼,墩柱、系梁、盖梁施工中吊车吊装模板,钢箱梁施工中吊车吊装箱梁等。 “十不吊”中在我们公路工程中比较常见的有级以上的强风天气不吊在施工中很多施工单位为了赶工期,顶着强风进行吊装作业,遇到这种情况监理应及时制止,对不服从管理的应下书面指令并及时上报业主;吊物上有人不吊这种情况常出现在墩柱模板安装或墩柱施工中,施工单位不安装安全爬梯或有安全爬梯,工人为了省力,私自踩着小吊钩,让吊车把自己吊到墩柱顶。遇到这种情况,监理应及时制止,并责令施工单位对吊车司机、工人进行安全教育。

“电气焊作业要遵守“ 十不焊”,这一条中明确规定未取得电工操作证的人员不得进行焊接作业,电焊工人员进场登记中要持有电焊工证,在施工中监理人员定期或不定期对电焊工人员进行核查。对未持证人员,及时清退。还有一点,在现场施工中,特别是桩基与墩柱连接处需要焊接,此处施工部位往往是处在基坑中,要注意做好基坑排水,杜绝电焊工在水中或浸水作业。

(四)安全事故的原因分析

人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态和环境的不安全因素交织在一起,事故就会发生。根据我们的经验,绝大部分安全伤害不是由条件和设备,而是由不安全行为造成的。

不安全状态。

防护、保险、信号等装置缺乏或有缺陷,防护不当,在桥面混凝土铺装施工中,用三轴滚轮混凝土摊铺机时应该注意,皮带防护罩是否安装,是否松动。类似还有水泥砂浆拌制时,工地所用的搅拌机的皮带防护罩是否符合安全要求。

电气装置带电部分裸露,工地上的配电箱必须采用正规厂家的专用配电箱,振捣工人的振捣棒电机接线必须从三级配电箱经过专用漏电保护器引出。

无安全保险装置,现在配电箱中都安装漏电保护器,出现漏电或电流超负荷时,漏电保护器会自动断电。出现自动断电,工人应通知专业电工来检查电路,排除故障后方可继续用电。往往加班时,工人赶进度,出现保护器自动断电后,工人私自越过漏电保护器改接电路,这是最危险的。为杜绝这种现象,监理应采取两种措施,第一督促施工单位加强对工人安全用电思想教育;第二,每个配电箱必须配锁,随时锁门,钥匙由专业电工保管。现场人员高空作业时要系安全带,安全带要配有防坠器。如果只有安全带没有防坠器,不方便工人高空移动作业,这一点现场监理人员和安全监理人员要注意检查下,没有防坠器的要配备防坠器。

无安全标志,对这一项,监理人员特别是安全监理人员对施工现场要随时注意检查,对安全标志有没有缺失、悬挂位置是否醒目、标志的反光亮度(逆反光系数)是否符合规范要求,对不满足要求的及时要求施工单位整改。无护栏或护栏损坏,安全爬梯、墩柱施工时安全操作平台、挂篮施工时操作平台等高空作业和基坑开挖都涉及到护栏,护栏的高度、临边距离、打设抗倾倒力等规范中都有具体要求。

(电气)未接地,所有配电箱要接地良好,配电箱内部有专门接地线的接口,地线的材料、尺寸要满足规范要求。

设备、设施、工具、附件有缺陷。

个人防护用品用具所用的防护用品、用具不符合安全要求,无个人防护用品、用具。所有进入施工现场人员正确佩戴安全帽,穿着反光衣。

生产(施工)场地环境不良。

作业场地杂乱,特别是桩基施工现场,安全围挡倾倒、工地场地泥泞、电缆线随意扯拉,这些都为安全埋下了隐患。工地一开始,强调安全文明施工,每天开工前强调安全文明施工,检查时安全文明施工是必检项目。从这些足以证明安全文明施工的重要性,现场监理人员更应注意安全文明施工。

照明光线不良,照度不足。

这一点就是夜间施工和隧道施工作业、人工挖孔桩施工作业时,应注意控制的要点。另外隧道作业、人工挖孔桩施工作业中,照明电电压时有明确要求的。

开动、关停机器时未给信号。

在路基、路面施工作业中,平地机、压路机、洒水车等机械设备,在启动前,操作手必须围着设备检查一圈,检查下盲区内或设备底部有没有人员,特别是夏天施工,很多民工喜欢钻到平地机底部、洒水车或压路机背阳光处凉快或休息,这个都是很危险的。进入工地人员,一定对工人进行安全教育,明确任何人员不得在机械设备下休息、滞留。操作手在确认无安全隐患后,才可以启动机械。机械运行前,必须鸣笛,才可运行。

本文对从业人员权利、义务、安全生产基础知识三方面进行描述,安全生产基础知识重点阐述了安全生产的管理理念、方针、机制、安全生产“三不违原则”、安全生产“四不伤害原则”、安全事故的原因分析,结合工程施工中经常存在安全隐患及监理人员应注意及处理方法


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article------>{"id":4589,"cid":21,"subCid":null,"title":"新员工安全生产知识教育培训","shortTitle":null,"tagId":null,"attr":null,"articleView":null,"source":"赵金辉","author":"admin","description":"为满足公司市场开拓需要,目前六公司大量引入新员工、新人才。为保障整个工程项目的正常运行,全灌高速一监办对新员工及时进行安全教育培训。苦于没有相关这方面的专业知识,我从网上搜到了一篇关于新员工安全教育培","img":"","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">为满足公司市场开拓需要,目前六公司大量引入新员工、新人才。为保障整个工程项目的正常运行,全灌高速一监办对新员工及时进行安全教育培训。苦于没有相关这方面的专业知识,</span> <span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">我从网上搜到了一篇关于新员工安全教育培训的文章,读了几便,细细琢磨,感觉特别适合本项目全体人员学习。所以摘抄了一部分公路工程施工中常见问题,整理成一篇文章,以资大家共勉学习。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">一、从业人员权利中有一条为</span><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">“享受工伤保险待遇和人身伤害索赔权”,这一条我们公司给每个员工都买了意外伤害险;“危险因素和应急措施的知情权”,每个工地都要求对危险源进行辨识或提示、粘贴警示语。进入施工现场,危险源处都张贴请勿靠近、危险、高空坠物等警示标语。标语为白底、红字体反光牌。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"> <span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">二、从业人员义务:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">“自律遵规的义务,即从业人员在作业过程中,应当遵守本单位的安全生产规章制度和操作规程,服从管理,正确佩戴和使用劳动防护用品”,施工过程中遵守操作规程,进入施工现场佩戴和使用劳动防护用品是每个人员应尽的义务。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">自觉学习安全生产知识的义务,要求掌握本职工作所需的安全生产知识,提高安全生产技能,增强事故预防和应急处理能力;对于这一条,我们项目安全管理人员专制定了相应的培训计划,定期对全体员工进行安全教育培训。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">危险报告义务,即发现事故隐患或者其它不安全因素时,应当立即向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告。每个人员都有义务完成此项工作,对知请不报、隐瞒事故真相人员,视情节轻重,给予相应处罚甚至追究法律责任。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">三、安全生产基础知识</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"> <span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">(一)安全生产的管理理念、方针、机制</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">安全生产理念以人为本坚持安全发展,把人的生命放在第一位。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">安全生产方针安全第一预防为主预防为主,每个工地对存在安全部位都做相应的防护措施。比如,临边设置安全围挡、防护栏、警示标语等。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">(二)</span> <span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">安全生产</span><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">“三不违原则”,不违章指挥,不违章作业,不违反劳动纪律。三违”事故的根源,是安全的大敌。违章指挥等于杀人,违章作业等于自杀。有些工地为了赶工期,抢进度,上面进行吊装作业,下面工人进行施工作业,出现交叉作业,这就是违章指挥。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">(三)安全生产</span><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">“四不伤害原则”</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">不伤害自己,不伤害他人。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">起重作业要遵守</span><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">“十不吊”,这一条工地现场接触的特别多。桩基施工中吊车吊装钢筋笼,墩柱、系梁、盖梁施工中吊车吊装模板,钢箱梁施工中吊车吊装箱梁等。</span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">“十不吊”中在我们公路工程中比较常见的有</span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">六</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">级以上的强风天气不吊</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">,</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">在施工中很多施工单位为了赶工期,顶着强风进行吊装作业,遇到这种情况监理应及时制止,对不服从管理的应下书面指令并及时上报业主;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">吊物上有人不吊</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">,</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">这种情况常出现在墩柱模板安装或墩柱施工中,施工单位不安装安全爬梯或有安全爬梯,工人为了省力,私自踩着小吊钩,让吊车把自己吊到墩柱顶。遇到这种情况,监理应及时制止,并责令施工单位对吊车司机、工人进行安全教育。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">“电气焊作业要遵守“ 十不焊”,这一条中明确规定未取得电工操作证的人员不得进行焊接作业,电焊工人员进场登记中要持有电焊工证,在施工中监理人员定期或不定期对电焊工人员进行核查。对未持证人员,及时清退。还有一点,在现场施工中,特别是桩基与墩柱连接处需要焊接,此处施工部位往往是处在基坑中,要注意做好基坑排水,杜绝电焊工在水中或浸水作业。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">(四)安全事故的原因分析</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态和环境的不安全因素交织在一起,事故就会发生。根据我们的经验,绝大部分安全伤害不是由条件和设备,而是由不安全行为造成的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">不安全状态。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">防护、保险、信号等装置缺乏或有缺陷,防护不当,在桥面混凝土铺装施工中,用三轴滚轮混凝土摊铺机时应该注意,皮带防护罩是否安装,是否松动。类似还有水泥砂浆拌制时,工地所用的搅拌机的皮带防护罩是否符合安全要求。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">电气装置带电部分裸露,工地上的配电箱必须采用正规厂家的专用配电箱,振捣工人的振捣棒电机接线必须从三级配电箱经过专用漏电保护器引出。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">无安全保险装置,现在配电箱中都安装漏电保护器,出现漏电或电流超负荷时,漏电保护器会自动断电。出现自动断电,工人应通知专业电工来检查电路,排除故障后方可继续用电。往往加班时,工人赶进度,出现保护器自动断电后,工人私自越过漏电保护器改接电路,这是最危险的。为杜绝这种现象,监理应采取两种措施,第一督促施工单位加强对工人安全用电思想教育;第二,每个配电箱必须配锁,随时锁门,钥匙由专业电工保管。现场人员高空作业时要系安全带,安全带要配有防坠器。如果只有安全带没有防坠器,不方便工人高空移动作业,这一点现场监理人员和安全监理人员要注意检查下,没有防坠器的要配备防坠器。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">无安全标志,对这一项,监理人员特别是安全监理人员对施工现场要随时注意检查,对安全标志有没有缺失、悬挂位置是否醒目、标志的反光亮度(逆反光系数)是否符合规范要求,对不满足要求的及时要求施工单位整改。无护栏或护栏损坏,安全爬梯、墩柱施工时安全操作平台、挂篮施工时操作平台等高空作业和基坑开挖都涉及到护栏,护栏的高度、临边距离、打设抗倾倒力等规范中都有具体要求。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">(电气)未接地,所有配电箱要接地良好,配电箱内部有专门接地线的接口,地线的材料、尺寸要满足规范要求。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"> <span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">设备、设施、工具、附件有缺陷。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">个人防护用品用具所用的防护用品、用具不符合安全要求,无个人防护用品、用具。所有进入施工现场人员正确佩戴安全帽,穿着反光衣。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">生产(施工)场地环境不良。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">作业场地杂乱,特别是桩基施工现场,安全围挡倾倒、工地场地泥泞、电缆线随意扯拉,这些都为安全埋下了隐患。工地一开始,强调安全文明施工,每天开工前强调安全文明施工,检查时安全文明施工是必检项目。从这些足以证明安全文明施工的重要性,现场监理人员更应注意安全文明施工。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">照明光线不良,照度不足。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">这一点就是夜间施工和隧道施工作业、人工挖孔桩施工作业时,应注意控制的要点。另外隧道作业、人工挖孔桩施工作业中,照明电电压时有明确要求的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">开动、关停机器时未给信号。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\">在路基、路面施工作业中,平地机、压路机、洒水车等机械设备,在启动前,操作手必须围着设备检查一圈,检查下盲区内或设备底部有没有人员,特别是夏天施工,很多民工喜欢钻到平地机底部、洒水车或压路机背阳光处凉快或休息,这个都是很危险的。进入工地人员,一定对工人进行安全教育,明确任何人员不得在机械设备下休息、滞留。操作手在确认无安全隐患后,才可以启动机械。机械运行前,必须鸣笛,才可运行。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0pt 0pt 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; font-family: \"Microsoft YaHei\"; line-height: 1.6; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: Calibri;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;\"><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\"> 本文对从业人员权利、义务、安全生产基础知识三方面进行描述,安全生产基础知识重点阐述了安全生产的管理理念、方针、机制、安全生产</span><span style=\"font-family:仿宋_GB2312\">“三不违原则”、安全生产“四不伤害原则”、安全事故的原因分析,结合工程施工中经常存在安全隐患及监理人员应注意及处理方法</span></span></span></span></span></p><p><br/></p>","orderBy":null,"status":0,"pv":866,"link":null,"createdAt":"2023-06-27 08:53:30","updatedAt":"2025-01-02 07:41:11","field":{},"tags":[]}

article.tags------>[]

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