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国际局势前瞻:2024年,这些大事或将改变世界!

2025-01-01 02:59:58 阅读(74)

  中新网11日电(记者 张奥林 孟湘君)伴随新年钟声,2024年到来了。俄乌与巴以的硝烟仍在弥漫,人工智能发展迅猛引发伦理争议,气候变化问题愈发严峻亟需共同应对,全球多重变局并进,国际秩序演化加速,世界交织。

  新一年,世界向何处去?中新网特邀外交学院战略与和平研究中心主任、中国人民大学全球治理与发展研究院副院长苏浩,中国国际问题研究院原副院长、研究员郭宪纲和北京师范大学法学院博士生导师吴沈括,就2024年国际局势发展进行前瞻。

  【俄乌与巴以,硝烟何时散?】

  ——美欧援助难以为继,破局之路渐显?

  到20242月底,俄乌对峙局面,将迈入第三个年头。目前来看,俄罗斯可能会逐渐占据主动,甚至是优势,对于俄乌局势今后的走向,苏浩预测道。

  苏浩指出,随着时间推移,乌克兰要想达到既定战略目标已很困难,而美国和欧洲国家也需要认真思考,如果一如既往对乌克兰军援,可能最后的结果会低于预期。

  苏浩表示,反观俄罗斯,正面阵线上俄军越来越强,前不久俄总统普京明确表示,俄方目标不仅限于顿巴斯地区,下一步还可以考虑敖德萨。这实际上是一种进两步退一步的方式,最终确保能控制顿巴斯。

  此外,苏浩认为,巴以冲突也影响到整体态势变化,使得()美国战略性的牵制再次出现。他指出,俄乌局势的破局之路,很可能从军事方式转变为政治和外交方式

  随着乌克兰危机延宕,能源价格飙升、物价大幅上涨、社会矛盾加剧等一系列对俄制裁带来的反噬效应,正持续影响欧洲多国。同时,对乌援助以及乌加入欧盟等一系列问题,也继续撕裂欧盟内部,损耗其国际影响力。

  欧洲必须要反思,追随美国对俄罗斯制裁,究竟符合谁的利益?针对欧洲国家面临的困局,郭宪纲一针见血地指出。

  对于2024年欧洲国家在俄乌问题上的态度,郭宪纲认为,欧洲(国家)可能会调整追随美国,制裁俄罗斯的政策,和俄罗斯恢复经济往来,特别是能源方面的合作,因为这符合欧洲的利益。

  ——巴以冲突愈演愈烈,能否走向政治解决?

  国际上另一个热点是仍在持续的新一轮巴以冲突。截至目前,这场以色列与哈马斯组织之间的冲突已造成逾2万人遇难,其中大部分是平民,加沙地带人道主义危机愈演愈烈。

  针对冲突能否在2024年收场,郭宪纲认为,以色列逐渐认识到,完全消灭哈马斯是不可能的。以军可能会把加沙搜索一遍后,宣布消灭哈马斯,然后撤出加沙

  至于冲突一旦结束后,当地局势会如何发展,郭宪纲认为,以伊朗为首的什叶派力量声望和影响力料将扩大。他分析称,哈马斯、黎巴嫩真主党、胡塞武装以及伊拉克民兵组织都是什叶派,他们此次和哈马斯共同应对以色列的军事行动,获得了中东地区底层民众的支持

  只有解决了两国方案’(的实施),才能够真正化解巴以冲突的根源。谈及巴以问题未来走向时,郭宪纲指出,这次事件结束之后,整个中东地区探索以两国方案为主的政治解决途径的努力,可能会再度呈现出来,使得局势向着政治解决的方向去演进。

  【大选与右翼,国际棋局怎么走?】

  ——拜登特朗普料将对决,美国大选牵动全球

  2024年还有一件大事可能给国际局势带来改变,那就是美国大选。

  针对未来选情,苏浩指出,此次大选基本还是回归到了现任总统拜登和前总统特朗普这两位老对手之间的对决。

  对于拜登来说,苏浩指出,目前美国国内的经济问题正在凸显,不断加息导致通胀压力大。拜登政府实施产业结构调整和吸引外资的效果都不明显。而在外交领域,虽然拜登已将欧洲国家捆绑在美国的战略框架内,但俄乌局势正出现不利于乌克兰和美西方国家的情况,巴以冲突也让美国的国际形象严重受损。

  不仅如此,苏浩认为,美国国内还有很多严重的社会问题,政治的撕裂,社会的撕裂,种族的撕裂,这些问题凸显出来,对拜登的支持率很不利。

  另一方面,特朗普的参选之路荆棘遍布。截至2023年底,特朗普面临的刑事指控多达91项,科罗拉多州和缅因州都已裁定其丧失在当地参选总统的资格。

  尽管官司缠身,但目前数据显示,特朗普的民调支持率高于拜登。对此,苏浩分析称,特朗普虽然有明显劣势,但他恰恰会利用这些劣势,变成吸引选民目光的优势。拜登和特朗普之间出现了一种此消彼长的状态,二人之间料将发生激烈竞争。

  无论是谁当选,美国整体的国际影响力和作用力应该会有所弱化。针对此次美国大选将造成的影响,苏浩认为,伴随俄乌局势中美国逐渐陷入困境,巴以冲突中的政治红利也在消失,欧洲国家可能会开始考虑和美国保持距离。

  苏浩进一步指出,一些亚太国家,尤其是发展中国家也在认真思考,完全绑在美国战车上是否完全符合自身利益。美国大选后,全球南方国家的地位可能会逐步上升。

  ——右翼势力抬头,全球化发展仍不可逆

  除美国外,2024年全球范围内,预计还会有数十场选举,包括总统大选、议会、州和地方选举等。此前,包括意大利极右翼政党意大利兄弟党成为全国最大的政党、米莱竞选成为阿根廷新一任总统等,在部分国家,右翼、极右势力抬头趋势愈发明显。

  对此,苏浩指出,尽管全球化进程仍在不断推进,逆全球化的迹象也在出现,表现为明显的政治右倾化。他认为,这种走向或许是部分人对全球化趋势的一种担忧。但采用强权政治和冷战模式处理国际关系,可能导致更混乱的国际局势,最终演变成战争。

  右翼势力的做法是历史倒退,苏浩分析称,国际关系的主流仍在向着全球化方向推动,有的国家想逆转、要摆脱,实际上是做不到的,这是人类发展不可逆的趋势。

  苏浩表示,对于世界上真正认真负责任的国家,包括世界各国人民,推动全球化有利于各国整体利益、经济发展和社会繁荣。

  【AI与气变,人类命运将如何?】

  ——应对气变迫在眉睫,各国应负起责任

  如果说2024年有很多看得见的威胁,那么看不见的威胁同样在悄声逼近。首当其冲的,就是关乎人类子孙后代如何安身立命的全球气候暖化问题。

  未来,全球气候变化问题是人类面临的最大挑战。苏浩指出,从整个人类角度来说,各国都应该负起责任来为防止气候变暖发挥作用。

  不过,至于如何采取措施,苏浩分析称,虽然国际社会取得了大致共识,诸如需要减少对石化燃料的使用等。但涉及到具体目标,仍存在很大分歧,这都是下一步需要尽快展开的工作。

  ——AI风险机遇并存,亟需有效治理

  2024年,另一个看不见的威胁,是人工智能(AI)的安全问题。

  近年来,AI技术层出不穷,已经成为社会发展的重要引擎之一,逐渐深刻影响着人们的日常生活。在享受AI带来的红利的同时,人类也不得不考虑如何与AI“共生

  目前世界范围内,AI迅速应用,引发了多样化的安全风险,涉及技术、组织管理和数字内容等多个层面,带来了重大挑战。(未来)需要通过有效治理,降低和缓解各类新风险。吴沈括分析称。

  在谈及如何推动治理时,吴沈括提出了伦理先行的概念。他认为,目前全球公众层面对于AI治理的需求非常迫切。在这一过程中,应特别注重关注发展中国家的需求,向其提供必要技术和能力援助,以达成治理效果。

对于中方在2023年提出《全球人工智能治理倡议》(以下简称《倡议》),吴沈括做出高度评价。他认为,《倡议》考虑了全球各利益相关方的关切,融入了全球发展、安全和文明倡议,展现了对未来全球数字治理生态格局的系统观点,在全球范围产生了积极反响,对推动未来全球数字治理,有着重要作用。()

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article------>{"id":50,"cid":21,"subCid":"","title":"国际局势前瞻:2024年,这些大事或将改变世界!","shortTitle":"","tagId":"","attr":"3","articleView":"","source":"","author":"","description":"中新网1月1日电(记者 张奥林 孟湘君)伴随新年钟声,2024年到来了。俄乌与巴以的硝烟仍在弥漫,人工智能发展迅猛引发伦理争议,气候变化问题愈发严峻亟需共同应对,全球多重变局并进,国际秩序演化加速,世界危与机交织。\n  新一年,世界向何处去?中新网特邀外交学院战略与和平研究中心主任、中国人民大学全球治理与发展研究院副院长苏浩,中国国际问题研究院原副院长、研究员郭宪纲和北京师范大学法学院博士生...","img":"/public/cover/06.jpg","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> 中新网<span lang=\"EN-US\">1</span>月<span lang=\"EN-US\">1</span>日电<span lang=\"EN-US\">(</span>记者 张奥林 孟湘君<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>伴随新年钟声,<span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年到来了。俄乌与巴以的硝烟仍在弥漫,人工智能发展迅猛引发伦理争议,气候变化问题愈发严峻亟需共同应对,全球多重变局并进,国际秩序演化加速,世界<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>危<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>与<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>机<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>交织。</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  新一年,世界向何处去?中新网特邀外交学院战略与和平研究中心主任、中国人民大学全球治理与发展研究院副院长苏浩,中国国际问题研究院原副院长、研究员郭宪纲和北京师范大学法学院博士生导师吴沈括,就<span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年国际局势发展进行前瞻。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  【俄乌与巴以,硝烟何时散?】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&mdash;&mdash;</span>美欧援助难以为继,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>破局之路<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>渐显?</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  到<span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年<span lang=\"EN-US\">2</span>月底,俄乌对峙局面,将迈入第三个年头。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>目前来看,俄罗斯可能会逐渐占据主动,甚至是优势<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>,对于俄乌局势今后的走向,苏浩预测道。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  苏浩指出,随着时间推移,乌克兰要想达到既定战略目标已很困难,而美国和欧洲国家也需要认真思考,如果一如既往对乌克兰军援,可能最后的结果会低于预期。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  苏浩表示,反观俄罗斯,正面阵线上俄军<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>越来越强<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>,前不久俄总统普京明确表示,俄方目标不仅限于顿巴斯地区,下一步还可以考虑敖德萨。这实际上是一种<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>进两步退一步<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>的方式,最终确保能控制顿巴斯。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  此外,苏浩认为,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>巴以冲突也影响到整体态势变化,使得<span lang=\"EN-US\">(</span>对<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>美国战略性的牵制再次出现。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>他指出,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>俄乌局势的破局之路,很可能从军事方式转变为政治和外交方式<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  随着乌克兰危机延宕,能源价格飙升、物价大幅上涨、社会矛盾加剧等一系列对俄制裁带来的反噬效应,正持续影响欧洲多国。同时,对乌援助以及乌加入欧盟等一系列问题,也继续撕裂欧盟内部,损耗其国际影响力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>欧洲必须要反思,追随美国对俄罗斯制裁,究竟符合谁的利益?<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>针对欧洲国家面临的困局,郭宪纲一针见血地指出。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  对于<span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年欧洲国家在俄乌问题上的态度,郭宪纲认为,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>欧洲<span lang=\"EN-US\">(</span>国家<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>可能会调整<span lang=\"EN-US\">&lsquo;</span>追随美国,制裁俄罗斯<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rsquo;</span>的政策,和俄罗斯恢复经济往来,特别是能源方面的合作,因为这符合欧洲的利益。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&mdash;&mdash;</span>巴以冲突愈演愈烈,能否走向政治解决?</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  国际上另一个热点是仍在持续的新一轮巴以冲突。截至目前,这场以色列与哈马斯组织之间的冲突已造成逾<span lang=\"EN-US\">2</span>万人遇难,其中大部分是平民,加沙地带人道主义危机愈演愈烈。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  针对冲突能否在<span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年收场,郭宪纲认为,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>以色列逐渐认识到,完全消灭哈马斯是不可能的。以军可能会把加沙搜索一遍后,宣布消灭哈马斯,然后撤出加沙<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  至于冲突一旦结束后,当地局势会如何发展,郭宪纲认为,以伊朗为首的什叶派力量声望和影响力料将扩大。他分析称,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>哈马斯、黎巴嫩真主党、胡塞武装以及伊拉克民兵组织都是什叶派,他们此次和哈马斯共同应对以色列的军事行动,获得了中东地区底层民众的支持<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>只有解决了<span lang=\"EN-US\">&lsquo;</span>两国方案<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rsquo;(</span>的实施<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>,才能够真正化解巴以冲突的根源。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>谈及巴以问题未来走向时,郭宪纲指出,这次事件结束之后,整个中东地区探索以<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>两国方案<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>为主的政治解决途径的努力,可能会再度呈现出来,使得局势向着政治解决的方向去演进。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  【大选与右翼,国际<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>棋局<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>怎么走?】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&mdash;&mdash;</span>拜登特朗普料将对决,美国大选牵动全球</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年还有一件大事可能给国际局势带来改变,那就是美国大选。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  针对未来选情,苏浩指出,此次大选基本还是回归到了现任总统拜登和前总统特朗普这两位<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>老对手<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>之间的对决。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  对于拜登来说,苏浩指出,目前美国国内的经济问题正在凸显,不断加息导致通胀压力大。拜登政府实施产业结构调整和吸引外资的效果都不明显。而在外交领域,虽然拜登已将欧洲国家捆绑在美国的战略框架内,但俄乌局势正出现不利于乌克兰和美西方国家的情况,巴以冲突也让美国的国际形象严重受损。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  不仅如此,苏浩认为,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>美国国内还有很多严重的社会问题,政治的撕裂,社会的撕裂,种族的撕裂,这些问题凸显出来,对拜登的支持率很不利。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  另一方面,特朗普的参选之路荆棘遍布。截至<span lang=\"EN-US\">2023</span>年底,特朗普面临的刑事指控多达<span lang=\"EN-US\">91</span>项,科罗拉多州和缅因州都已裁定其丧失在当地参选总统的资格。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  尽管官司缠身,但目前数据显示,特朗普的民调支持率高于拜登。对此,苏浩分析称,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>特朗普虽然有明显劣势,但他恰恰会利用这些劣势,变成吸引选民目光的优势。拜登和特朗普之间出现了一种此消彼长的状态,二人之间料将发生激烈竞争。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>无论是谁当选,美国整体的国际影响力和作用力应该会有所弱化。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>针对此次美国大选将造成的影响,苏浩认为,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>伴随俄乌局势中美国逐渐陷入困境,巴以冲突中的政治红利也在消失,欧洲国家可能会开始考虑和美国保持距离。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  苏浩进一步指出,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>一些亚太国家,尤其是发展中国家也在认真思考,完全绑在美国<span lang=\"EN-US\">&lsquo;</span>战车<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rsquo;</span>上是否完全符合自身利益。美国大选后,全球南方国家的地位可能会逐步上升。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&mdash;&mdash;</span>右翼势力抬头,全球化发展仍不可逆</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  除美国外,<span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年全球范围内,预计还会有数十场选举,包括总统大选、议会、州和地方选举等。此前,包括意大利极右翼政党意大利兄弟党成为全国最大的政党、米莱竞选成为阿根廷新一任总统等,在部分国家,右翼、极右势力抬头趋势愈发明显。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  对此,苏浩指出,尽管全球化进程仍在不断推进,逆全球化的迹象也在出现,表现为明显的政治右倾化。他认为,这种走向或许是部分人对全球化趋势的一种担忧。但采用强权政治和冷战模式处理国际关系,可能导致更混乱的国际局势,最终演变成战争。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>右翼势力的做法是历史倒退<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>,苏浩分析称,国际关系的主流仍在向着全球化方向推动,有的国家想逆转、要摆脱,实际上是做不到的,这是人类发展不可逆的趋势。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  苏浩表示,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>对于世界上真正认真负责任的国家,包括世界各国人民,推动全球化有利于各国整体利益、经济发展和社会繁荣。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  【<span lang=\"EN-US\">AI</span>与气变,人类命运将如何?】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&mdash;&mdash;</span>应对气变迫在眉睫,各国应负起责任</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  如果说<span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年有很多<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>看得见<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>的威胁,那么<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>看不见<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>的威胁同样在悄声逼近。首当其冲的,就是关乎人类子孙后代如何安身立命的全球气候暖化问题。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>未来,全球气候变化问题是人类面临的最大挑战。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>苏浩指出,<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>从整个人类角度来说,各国都应该负起责任来为防止气候变暖发挥作用。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  不过,至于如何采取措施,苏浩分析称,虽然国际社会取得了大致共识,诸如需要减少对石化燃料的使用等。但涉及到具体目标,仍存在很大分歧,这都是下一步需要尽快展开的工作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&mdash;&mdash;AI</span>风险机遇并存,亟需有效治理</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">2024</span>年,另一个<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>看不见<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>的威胁,是人工智能<span lang=\"EN-US\">(AI)</span>的安全问题。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  近年来,<span lang=\"EN-US\">AI</span>技术层出不穷,已经成为社会发展的重要引擎之一,逐渐深刻影响着人们的日常生活。在享受<span lang=\"EN-US\">AI</span>带来的红利的同时,人类也不得不考虑如何与<span lang=\"EN-US\">AI&ldquo;</span>共生<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  <span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>目前世界范围内,<span lang=\"EN-US\">AI</span>迅速应用,引发了多样化的安全风险,涉及技术、组织管理和数字内容等多个层面,带来了重大挑战。<span lang=\"EN-US\">(</span>未来<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>需要通过有效治理,降低和缓解各类新风险。<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>吴沈括分析称。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">  在谈及如何推动治理时,吴沈括提出了<span lang=\"EN-US\">&ldquo;</span>伦理先行<span lang=\"EN-US\">&rdquo;</span>的概念。他认为,目前全球公众层面对于<span lang=\"EN-US\">AI</span>治理的需求非常迫切。在这一过程中,应特别注重关注发展中国家的需求,向其提供必要技术和能力援助,以达成治理效果。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 20.25pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\">对于中方在<span lang=\"EN-US\">2023</span>年提出《全球人工智能治理倡议》<span lang=\"EN-US\">(</span>以下简称《倡议》<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span>,吴沈括做出高度评价。他认为,《倡议》考虑了全球各利益相关方的关切,融入了全球发展、安全和文明倡议,展现了对未来全球数字治理生态格局的系统观点,在全球范围产生了积极反响,对推动未来全球数字治理,有着重要作用。<span lang=\"EN-US\">(</span>完<span lang=\"EN-US\">)</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 20.25pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: 黑体;\"> </span></p>","orderBy":null,"status":0,"pv":74,"link":"","createdAt":"2024-11-14 14:21:45","updatedAt":"2025-01-01 02:59:58","field":{},"tags":[]}

article.tags------>[]

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